Decode the regulatory genome

We are entering a new era in genomics with exciting opportunities for computation-driven discovery. Our aim is to explore the new possibilities of what computation can do for biomedical science, from understanding sequence-based regulation to the evolution of genomes and their impact on disease.

Lab news, September 2025: Zhou Lab is now based in the Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago.

We develop machine learning and AI methods to understand biology.

Genome sequence encodes the regulatory programs that govern how organisms develop and function. We build AI models that uncovers the sequence rules and molecular underpinnings to how the genome encodes regulatory function — how regulatory elements specify when and where genes express, how chromatin is organized, and how 3D genome architecture emerges. Beyond predictive capabilities, our methods aim to gain insight into the mechanisms underlying this function and enable increasingly precise and flexible design of genomic sequences.

Evolution of Regulatory Genome

Prior work: Science 2024 (Puffin), Nature Genetics 2018

Nature has run billions of years of natural experiments and optimization on genome regulation across species. We aim to uncover the hidden treasures from this enormous scale of experimentation — AI models for genomic sequences can enable us to understand regulatory programs across the tree of life, including organisms whose biology has remained largely inaccessible to experimental study. By reading the genomes of diverse species, we can identify the principles that govern regulatory design, understand why certain solutions are conserved while others are reinvented, and gain insights into human genome function that would be invisible from studying a single species alone.

We are at an inflection point where AI is transforming what computational biology can achieve. We are interested in advances on two fronts: (1) AI methods built for understanding biological sequences and data and (2) agentic AI for scientific discovery. We believe that agentic AI systems will fundamentally expand what biologists can do — offering entirely new ways of exploring hypotheses at scale, integrating knowledge across domains, and driving important discoveries.

Join us

Open Positions:

We are looking for curious, rigorous, and creative researchers who want to develop new machine learning methods and apply them to fundamental problems in genomics. Please contact me at jianzhou@uchicago.edu if you are interested in joining the lab.

Graduate Student

If you are interested in joining our lab as a graduate student, please apply through one of the relevant graduate programs at the University of Chicago, such as the GGSB gradaute program. We will help students develop a strong analytical mindset and knowledge for conducting cutting-edge research with computational approaches.

Postdoctoral Fellow

We are looking for postdoctoral fellows to work at the intersection of genomics and AI. Ideal candidates should have Ph.D. or equivalent degrees in Computational Biology, Computer Science, Statistics, or a related field at the expected start time. Prior research experience in any areas including regulatory genomics, statistical or evolutionary genetics, single-cell genomics, computational structural biology, machine learning, or statistics is a plus but not required. This is a full research position, but teaching opportunities can be provided if desired. If interested, please email your CV, a brief description of your previous works, and your future research interests to jianzhou@uchicago.edu.

Undergraduate Student

We welcome motivated undergraduates to join our team. We are happy to train undergraduates in many aspects of computational biology and data science. Please contact Jian to discuss research opportunities.

The Zhou Lab is located in the University of Chicago campus in Hyde Park. Lab members also have access to considerable computational resources, including state-of-the-art GPU computing server clusters to support our deep learning research.